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🕐 Sesión 1.3: Información personal — El verbo TO BE

📋 El verbo TO BE

SujetoAfirmativoNegativoPregunta
II amI am notAm I...?
YouYou areYou are notAre you...?
HeHe isHe is notIs he...?
SheShe isShe is notIs she...?
ItIt isIt is notIs it...?
WeWe areWe are notAre we...?
TheyThey areThey are notAre they...?

Contracciones (muy usadas en inglés hablado)

CompletoContracción
I amI'm
You areYou're
He isHe's
She isShe's
It isIt's
We areWe're
They areThey're
is notisn't
are notaren't
am notam not (no tiene contracción)

📝 Ejercicio 1: Completa con am, is o are

  1. I ____________ a student.
  2. She ____________ from Spain.
  3. They ____________ engineers.
  4. It ____________ a big company.
  5. We ____________ in a meeting.
  6. You ____________ late.
  7. He ____________ the manager.
  8. I ____________ not tired.
✅ Ver respuestas
  1. am
  2. is
  3. are
  4. is
  5. are
  6. are
  7. is
  8. am

📝 Ejercicio 2: Convierte a preguntas

Ejemplo: She is a manager. → Is she a manager?

  1. You are from Colombia. → ____________
  2. He is in the office. → ____________
  3. They are new employees. → ____________
  4. It is a difficult project. → ____________
  5. We are ready. → ____________
✅ Ver respuestas
  1. Are you from Colombia?
  2. Is he in the office?
  3. Are they new employees?
  4. Is it a difficult project?
  5. Are we ready?

📝 Ejercicio 3: Convierte a negativo

Ejemplo: I am busy. → I am not busy.

  1. She is the CEO. → ____________
  2. They are in London. → ____________
  3. It is expensive. → ____________
  4. We are late. → ____________
  5. He is angry. → ____________
✅ Ver respuestas
  1. She is not / isn't the CEO.
  2. They are not / aren't in London.
  3. It is not / isn't expensive.
  4. We are not / aren't late.
  5. He is not / isn't angry.

📝 Ejercicio 4: Preguntas personales

Responde estas preguntas sobre ti en inglés:

  1. What is your name?
  2. Where are you from?
  3. What is your job?
  4. Where are you now?
  5. Are you married?
  6. Are you a student?

💡 Consejo

Practica en voz alta. La fluidez viene de la repetición.